OVERCROWDING in detention facilities in the Philippines remains a concern, with several humanitarian consequences for detainees and staff. These can include poor living conditions and poor health outcomes, such as the risk of communicable diseases. Access to judicial services is often limited. Human resource constraints result in additional pressure on the prison system.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), a neutral, impartial, and the independent humanitarian organization recognizes these concerns and has been working with authorities at all levels to bring detainees’ treatment and living conditions up to internationally recognized standards.

For over a decade, we have been providing material and technical support to detention authorities to alleviate the difficult health and living conditions endured by detainees. We also support judicial and structural reforms for tackling overcrowding in prisons and other systemic issues.

Photo courtesy of ICRC

This systemic work to address the causes and consequences of extreme jail congestion in the Philippines continues alongside the ICRC’s usual work in detention facilities around the world: visiting people detained in relation to armed conflict to ensure their proper treatment, and restoring their communication with their families.

Our initiatives include working with the BJMP, which facilitated the donation of 500 tablet devices to 200 BJMP places of detention to ensure communication between detainees and their families, despite the suspension of family visits due to Covid-19; the rollout of the Health Information System, a project aimed at better monitoring of detainees’ health records; the Facility Development Process aimed at improving the BJMP’s jail facilities planning and design; direct interventions to mitigate the spread of scabies and tuberculosis in jails; and conducting or supporting health and prison-related pieces of training for jail and police officers.

The ICRC remains committed to working with Philippine authorities in a constructive and collaborative manner, toward a common goal of improving the lives and dignity of detainees. (ICRC)