CAGAYAN de Oro officials, professionals, and workers frowned on the proposed Maharlika Wealth Fund (MWF) despite a new version of the bill that dropped pension funds as among the government's hedge fund sources.
Cagayan de Oro-based lawyer Beverly Selim Musni said the main question she had was on the motives and record of politicians behind the bill.
The bill’s authors include President Ferdinand Marcos Jr’s cousin Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez and his wife Yedda of Tingog Party List, and presidential son Senior Deputy Majority Leader Sandro Marcos.
“No matter where the sovereign fund is sourced, it all boils down to the track record of the people pushing the bill. And this is a gut issue,” Musni said.
Based on the proposal, the president would chair a government corporation that would manage the state-owned investment fund.
Lawmakers also proposed to make the president appoint two independent directors of the corporation that would manage the P275-billion fund.
Misamis Oriental provincial government employee Dondale Dumagat said the move would always be suspect no matter where the fund is sourced.
“Of course, people would find it fishy because the government seems to be in a hurry to have that bill approved. Besides, we haven't forgotten the record of the Marcos family,” Dumagat said.
Last Wednesday, House appropriations committee vice chairperson Marikina City 2nd District Representative Stella Quimbo said the MWF would no longer be sourced from the Social Security System (SSS) and the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) as originally proposed.
She said the government would use the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) profits instead.
Quimbo’s announcement came after the Marcos administration saw a backlash from SSS and GSIS contributors and various sectors that opposed the proposal to use pension funds as government investments.
Cagayan de Oro Councilor George Goking, the chairman of the city council's committee on trade and commerce, said he was still in the dark on how the proposed hedge fund could pull through given that the national economy was still reeling from a financial crisis.
“I think BBM (President Marcos) is trying to make the economy recover, but how will he do it? It’s really unclear,” Goking said.
With the poor state of the government's finances, Goking said he worried that the MWF would make the government seek more foreign loans in the end.
He said, “They should be careful. We are still in a topsy-turvy state because we already took a lot of risks. I do not know where we can borrow again. But are we still credible if we seek more loans given our debts that accrued to trillions of pesos across several administrations?"
Another councilor, James Judith, said he was for having a sovereign wealth fund just like other countries but feel uncomfortable with the prospects of the government utilizing the central bank's surplus funds.
“Maybe we can start small, and experiment but not with this kind of money. I understand this is going to be long-term and so, let’s start small,” Judith said.
He said the Philippines should draw lessons from the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), a state-owned investment fund, which was marred by systematic embezzlement.
The scandal adversely affected Malaysia’s financial stability, sparked a major political scandal, and sent former Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak to prison.
“Just like any other hedge fund, there will always be risks,” Judith said.
